Concentration of Control Rights in Leveraged Loan Syndicates
58 Pages Posted: 27 Nov 2019
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Concentration of Control Rights in Leveraged Loan Syndicates
Concentration of Control Rights in Leveraged Loan Syndicates
Date Written: 2019-10-28
Abstract
We find that corporate loan contracts frequently concentrate control rights with a subset of lenders. Despite the rise in term loans without financial covenants--so-called covenant-lite loans--borrowing firms' revolving lines of credit almost always retain traditional financial covenants. This split structure gives revolving lenders the exclusive right and ability to monitor and to renegotiate the financial covenants, and we confirm that loans with split control rights are still subject to the discipline of financial covenants. We provide evidence that split control rights are designed to mitigate bargaining frictions that have arisen with the entry of nonbank lenders and became apparent during the financial crisis.
Keywords: covenant, cov-lite, institutional loans, control rights, credit agreements
JEL Classification: G21, G23, G29
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation