The Costs of Civil Justice and Who Pays?
41 Pages Posted: 25 Feb 2020
Date Written: April 18, 2017
Abstract
This article examines current debates about delivering access to justice in a shrinking state, specifically the Supreme Court’s claim in Coventry v Lawrence that it is impossible to deliver access to justice for all litigants without widely available legal aid, and broader claims that the state is failing in its duty to provide access to justice for all. It argues that the level of public subsidy and the balance between public and private funding for civil justice systems is a question of distributive justice. A critical review of private funding models demonstrates that some have denied access to justice, however requiring litigants to pay for their own access to justice, or to even subsidize access for other litigants, is defensible in principle and practice. Private funding models based on cross subsidization between users could substantially reduce the access to justice ‘gap’ experienced by many, provided they meet certain criteria.
Keywords: Access to Justice, Costs and Funding, Distributive Justice, Coventry v Lawrence (No 3) [2015] UKSC 50, Art 6 ECHR
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