Currency Volatility and Global Technological Innovation

67 Pages Posted: 22 Apr 2020 Last revised: 27 Sep 2021

See all articles by Po-Hsuan Hsu

Po-Hsuan Hsu

National Tsing Hua University - Department of Quantitative Finance; National University of Singapore (NUS) - Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research (ABFER)

Mark P. Taylor

Washington University in St. Louis - John M. Olin Business School; Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR); Brookings Institution

Zigan Wang

The University of Hong Kong - School of Economics and Finance; Columbia University

Qi Xu

Zhejiang University - School of Economics and Academy of Financial Research

Date Written: September 27, 2021

Abstract

We investigate the real effects of foreign exchange (FX) volatility on technological innovation. Using a 32-market, three-decade sample, we show that heightened FX volatility associates with significantly lower firm-level R&D expenditures, patents granted, and forward citations. The negative FX volatility-innovation relation can be attributed to precautionary savings needs and trade slowdown. The relationship is stronger for firms with financial constraints, with the use of foreign debt, and in more open economies; it is weaker for firms with derivatives hedging, with higher sales, and in countries with better financial development. We also use FX regime changes and the collapse of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism to support a causal interpretation.

Keywords: Foreign Exchange Volatility, Technological Innovation, Patents, R&D

JEL Classification: F31, O30, G32

Suggested Citation

Hsu, Po-Hsuan and Taylor, Mark P. and Wang, Zigan and Xu, Qi, Currency Volatility and Global Technological Innovation (September 27, 2021). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3562827 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3562827

Po-Hsuan Hsu (Contact Author)

National Tsing Hua University - Department of Quantitative Finance ( email )

101, Section 2, Kuang-Fu Road
Hsinchu, Taiwan 300
China

National University of Singapore (NUS) - Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research (ABFER) ( email )

BIZ 2 Storey 4, 04-05
1 Business Link
Singapore, 117592
Singapore

Mark P. Taylor

Washington University in St. Louis - John M. Olin Business School ( email )

One Brookings Drive
Campus Box 1156
St. Louis, MO 63130-4899
United States

Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

London
United Kingdom

Brookings Institution ( email )

1775 Massachusetts Ave, NW
Washington, DC 20036
United States

Zigan Wang

The University of Hong Kong - School of Economics and Finance ( email )

8th Floor Kennedy Town Centre
23 Belcher's Street
Kennedy Town
Hong Kong

Columbia University ( email )

3022 Broadway
New York, NY 10027
United States

Qi Xu

Zhejiang University - School of Economics and Academy of Financial Research

Yuquan Campus 38 Zheda Road
Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027
China

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