Structural Estimation of Decision Making under Natural Hazard Risk

56 Pages Posted: 6 May 2020

See all articles by Dylan Turner

Dylan Turner

University of Georgia - Department of Agricultural & Applied Economics

Craig E. Landry

UGA Ag & Applied Economics

Date Written: April 13, 2020

Abstract

The use of structural models for decision-making under risk and uncertainty in applied economics is scarce compared to reduced form approaches. This is unfortunate, as structural models have clear connections to theory and permit direct tests of hypotheses and exploration of potential causal mechanisms. In this paper, we derive and estimate a structural model of decision making in the presence of natural hazard risk. Utilizing a unique data set that includes information on risk preferences, subjective likelihood of hurricane strike, and expectations of damage, we estimate several variants of a subjective expected utility model for coastal households’ decisions to purchase flood insurance. We benchmark our model’s out of sample accuracy by comparing it against both reduced-form and machine learning estimates. Overall, we find our structural models perform about as well as a reduced-form probit model in predicting out of sample behavior, but offer increased external validity and insight into theory and mechanisms.

Keywords: flood insurance, natural hazards, expected utility

JEL Classification: G22, Q54

Suggested Citation

Turner, Dylan and Landry, Craig, Structural Estimation of Decision Making under Natural Hazard Risk (April 13, 2020). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3574835 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3574835

Dylan Turner

University of Georgia - Department of Agricultural & Applied Economics ( email )

Athens, GA 30602-7509
United States

Craig Landry (Contact Author)

UGA Ag & Applied Economics ( email )

Athens, GA 30602-7509
United States

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