A Heteroskedastic Multivariate Tobit Analysis of Price Dynamics in the Presence of Price Floors

Abstract

This article presents an econometric analysis of the effects of price floors on price dynamics and price volatility in a multimarket context. We investigate the implications of a government price‐support program providing a censoring mechanism to the price determination process. The analysis uses a dynamic multivariate Tobit model under time‐varying volatility. The model is applied to the U.S. dairy markets with a special focus on the effects of government price‐support programs in a period of market liberalization. The econometric analysis provides useful information on the multimarket effects of price supports on price dynamics and price volatility.

Keywords: heteroskedastic multivariate Tobit, market liberalization, price dynamics, price volatility