Economic Activity and the Value of Medical Innovation During a Pandemic
23 Pages Posted: 28 Apr 2020 Last revised: 9 Jun 2024
There are 2 versions of this paper
Economic Activity and the Value of Medical Innovation during a Pandemic
Date Written: April 2020
Abstract
The “shutdown” economy of April 2020 is compared to a normally functioning economy both in terms of market and nonmarket activities. Three novel methods and data indicate that the shutdown puts market production 25-28 percent below normal in the short run. At an annual rate, the shutdown is costing $7 trillion, or about $15,000 per household per quarter. Employment already fell 28 million by early April 2020. These costs indicate, among other things, the value of innovation in both health and general business sectors that can accelerate the time when normal activity resumes.
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation