Consumer Transportation Costs and the Value of E-commerce: Evidence from the Dutch Apparel Industry
53 Pages Posted: 4 Jun 2020 Last revised: 9 Dec 2021
There are 2 versions of this paper
Consumer Transportation Costs and the Value of E-commerce: Evidence from the Dutch Apparel Industry
Gains from Convenience and the Value of E-Commerce
Date Written: December 8, 2021
Abstract
Why do consumers value online shopping? We demonstrate that consumer transportation cost savings are at least as important to consumer welfare as their gains from variety. To estimate transportation costs, we assemble novel microdata from the Dutch retail apparel industry and complement these data with precise locations of consumers and stores. We estimate a multiple discrete choice model to characterize consumers' choice of retailer, channel (online/offline), and purchase quantity. Our estimates imply that, in 2018, an average consumer's welfare gain from e-commerce in the apparel category is approximately €450. Reduction of transportation costs accounts for more than half of this gain.
Keywords: E-Commerce, Retail, Convenience, Transportation Costs, Online/Offline
JEL Classification: D12, L81, M31
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation