Professional Sporting Events Increase Seasonal Influenza Mortality in US Cities
52 Pages Posted: 22 Jun 2020
Date Written: June 16, 2020
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic shut down sporting events worldwide. Local policy makers and league officials face important decisions about restarting play, especially in professional leagues that draw large numbers of spectators to games. We analyze the impact of professional sporting events on local seasonal influenza mortality to develop evidence that will help inform sports league reopening policy decisions. Results from a difference-in-differences model applied to data from a sample of US cities that gained new professional sports teams over the period 1962-2016 show that the presence of games in these cities increased local influenza mortality by between 4% and 24%, depending on sport, relative to cities with no professional sports teams and relative to mortality in those cities before a new team arrived. Influenza mortality fell in cities with teams in some years when work stoppages occurred in sports leagues. Sports league reopening policies should take into account the role played by sporting events in increasing local seasonal flu mortality.
Note: Funding: None to declare
Declaration of Interest: None to declare
Keywords: influenza mortality, sporting events, health policy
JEL Classification: I12, I18, D62, L83, Z28
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation