Sudden Stop: When Did Firms Anticipate the Potential Consequences of Covid-19?
22 Pages Posted: 14 Jul 2020 Last revised: 4 Sep 2024
There are 2 versions of this paper
Sudden Stop: When Did Firms Anticipate the Potential Consequences of COVID-19?
Abstract
COVID-19 hit firms by surprise. In a high frequency, representative panel of German firms, the business outlook declined and business uncertainty increased only when the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic led to domestic policy changes: The announcement of nation-wide school closures on March 13 caused by far the largest change in business perceptions. In contrast, business perceptions hardly reacted to any other potential source of information: Firms did not learn from foreign policy measures, even if they relied on inputs from China or Italy. The local, county-level spread of COVID-19 cases affected expectations and uncertainty, albeit to a much lesser extent than the domestic policy changes.
Keywords: COVID-19, expectations, uncertainty, policy, firms
JEL Classification: E66, E32, H32, D22, D84
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation