Constitutional War Powers in World War I: Charles Evans Hughes and the Power to Wage War Successfully
"Constitutional War Powers in World War I: Charles Evans Hughes and the Power to Wage War Successfully" Journal of Supreme Court History, vol. 44, Issue 3 (November 2019), pp. 267-277
11 Pages Posted: 18 Jul 2020 Last revised: 24 Jul 2020
Date Written: July 16, 2020
Abstract
On September 5, 1917, at the height of American participation in the Great War, Charles Evans Hughes famously argued that “the power to wage war is the power to wage war successfully.” This moment and those words were a collision between the onset of “total war,” Lochner-era jurisprudence, and cautious Progressive-era administrative development. This article tells the story of Hughes’s statement—including what he meant at the time and how he wrestled with some difficult questions that flowed from it. The article then concludes with some reasons why the story remains important today.
Keywords: World War I, Charles Evans Hughes, war, constitutional war powers, constitution, constitutional law
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