The Effects of Transfer Programs on Childless Adults: Evidence from Food Stamps

Abstract

Traditional transfer programs in the United States provide few benefits to childless adults, so little is known about the effects of these policies on able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWDs). We examine a novel source of variation in the SNAP (Food Stamps) program, in which unemployed ABAWDs have differential eligibility based a discontinuity in their local area's unemployment rate. We find causal evidence that removing SNAP work requirements decreases hours worked, but also reduces homelessness and property crimes. These findings help inform debates about basic income programs and related policies.

Keywords: Food Stamps, SNAP, ABAWD, ABAWD waivers

JEL Classification: H53, I38