A Measure of Pure Causality: Application to the CAPM Framework
31 Pages Posted: 31 Jul 2020
Date Written: July 22, 2020
Abstract
An observed correlation between two variables, unless there are some special conditions, includes the possibility of multiple relations among the two and a third variable. The correlation coefficient is therefore not sufficient to measure the pure relation between two variables. I propose a measure of pure causality (pure predictability) and a linear regression model to estimate it. I apply this method to the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) framework, and analyze the pure predictability of asset returns.
Keywords: third variable problem, Granger causality, pure causality, capital asset pricing model
JEL Classification: C00, G10
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