Strategic Deviance and Cash Holdings

We examine the impact of strategic deviance on corporate cash holdings and find that firms with strategies that deviate from their industry peers hold more cash. This pattern can be consistent with an agency motive, a precautionary motive, or both. We show that the value of cash holdings decreases with strategic deviance and that the cash effect of strategic deviance increases with agency costs but not with financial constraints, consistent with an agency motive. Finally, we find that strategically deviant firms pay lower dividends and avoid more taxes, both of which can potentially contribute to cash holdings. We conclude that strategically deviant firms hold more cash due to an agency motive.

Keywords: Deviant Strategy; Cash Holdings; Agency Motive; Precautionary Motive

JEL Classification: G0

Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation

Dong, Xueyan and Chan, Johnny and Cui, Yujia and Guan, Jenny Xinjiao, Strategic Deviance and Cash Holdings (July 30, 2020). Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Forthcoming, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3663556 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3663556