Innovation under Pressure
63 Pages Posted: 5 Sep 2020 Last revised: 17 Jan 2024
Date Written: February 2, 2023
Abstract
Firms become more efficient at innovation activities when they face pressure to meet EPS targets using stock repurchases. Using a regression-discontinuity framework, we find that incentives to engage in “EPS-motivated buybacks” are followed by more citations and higher values for firms’ new patents. We trace these effects to improved allocation of R&D resources and a greater focus on novel innovation. The positive effects are concentrated among ex-ante “innovation-efficient” firms that achieve better patenting outcomes after reorganizing (but not cutting) their R&D investments. Our findings illustrate that short-term earnings pressures can act through a free-cash-flow channel that motivates more efficient spending.
Keywords: Innovation, short-termism, EPS management, patents, trademarks, exploration
JEL Classification: G31, O31, G35, M20, M41
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation