Ethics in Artificial Intelligence – A Disjoint Between Knowing and Acting
Journal of Data Protection & Privacy, Volume 3, Number 3, 2020
University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 2020/039
7 Pages Posted: 14 Aug 2020 Last revised: 17 Aug 2020
Date Written: April 30, 2020
Abstract
While artificial intelligence (AI) is changing our daily lives, its impacts and risks to privacy remain one of the top agendas in its developments. As AI frequently relies on massive and seemingly irrelevant data to discover insights that are sometimes unexpected, the technology is at odds with the traditional data protection principles of data minimization and transparency. Aware of the challenge, data protection authorities (DPAs) are looking for a paradigm shift in how personal data privacy may be respected in the AI era. Now many of them have started to advocate the idea of the ethical use of AI. There is evidence, however, to suggest that there is a disjoint between knowing the importance of ethics and acting ethically. This paper describes the current efforts by DPAs in promoting ethics in AI, discusses the flux concept of ethics, suggests the reasons behind the disjoint between the ethical ‘knowing’ and ‘acting’, and proposes how education, promotion of desired behaviors and a cross-functional approach may help bridge the gap.
Keywords: Data Protection, Privacy, AI, Ethics, Behavior, Ethical Decision-Making
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