Barriers to Charitable Giving

Abstract

Donating to charity requires time, effort and attention. If the costs to give are perceived to be large, charities may lose out on donations. We develop a nonparametric test for the presence of these general nuisance costs and conduct a large-scale field experiment to show that costs to give are sizable and impactful. Potential donors were offered a 5:1 fixed match if their donation met or exceeded a minimum amount (e.g. $1, $5 or $10). Absent nuisance costs, the probability of donating should decrease as the minimum amount increases. We find the opposite. Eliminating these costs would double donations in our sample.

Keywords: charitable giving, nuisance costs, field experiment

JEL Classification: D64, H41, C93, D91