The Right to Armed Self-Defense in Light of Law Enforcement Abdication

34 Pages Posted: 5 Oct 2020 Last revised: 3 Aug 2021

See all articles by David E Bernstein

David E Bernstein

George Mason University - Antonin Scalia Law School

Date Written: October 1, 2020

Abstract

This article defends the position that the right of armed self-defense remains important today, in particular in light of the civil unrest of the Summer of 2020. The article proceeds in three parts. The first part will summarize arguments from various prominent commentators that the right to self-defense with firearms is anachronistic in the contemporary United States. These critics argue that Americans can and should rely solely on their local professional police force to protect them.

The second part of the article will focus on how this argument has been undermined by recent events. This part documents in great detail the failures of law enforcement in reaction to looting, rioting, and other forms of illegal behavior that threatened the well-being of the public. First, many police departments received implicit or explicit orders from their political supervisors to “stand down.” Second, in many instances, the police themselves were unwilling or unable to combat lawless behavior. If police consistently fail to enforce law and order, the argument against the individual right to bear arms for self-defense purposes significantly weakens.

Finally, the last part of the article will discuss examples of individuals and groups of citizens using firearms in self-defense during the recent unrest in the absence of effective law enforcement. Some of these episodes are open to criticism, whether on the grounds that one believes that it’s never worth using or even threatening to use deadly force to defend property, or because the line between justified self-defense and unjustified vigilantism is not always a clear one. Nevertheless, if law enforcement is unwilling or unable to preserve basic law and order, it’s both inevitable that citizens will try to fill the breach, and desirable that law-abiding individuals should be given the means to do so.

Keywords: Second Amendment, self-defense, law enforcement, civil unrest

JEL Classification: K10

Suggested Citation

Bernstein, David Eliot, The Right to Armed Self-Defense in Light of Law Enforcement Abdication (October 1, 2020). Georgetown Journal of Law & Public Policy, Vol. 19, pp. 177-209, 2021, Liberty & Law Center Research Paper No. 20-03, George Mason Legal Studies Research Paper No. LS 20-19, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3703927 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3703927

David Eliot Bernstein (Contact Author)

George Mason University - Antonin Scalia Law School ( email )

3301 Fairfax Drive
Arlington, VA 22201
United States
703-993-8089 (Phone)
703-993-8202 (Fax)

HOME PAGE: http://mason.gmu.edu/~dbernste

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