Application of Text Mining to the Analysis of Climate-Related Disclosures

43 Pages Posted: 1 Dec 2020

Date Written: November 27, 2020

Abstract

In this article we apply text mining techniques to analyse the TCFD recommendations on climate-related disclosures of the 12 significant Spanish financial institutions using publicly available corporate reports from 2014 until 2019.

In our analysis, applying our domain knowledge, first we create a taxonomy of concepts present in disclosures associated with each of the four areas described in the TCFD recommendations. This taxonomy is then linked together by a set of rules in query form of selected concepts. The queries are crafted so that they identify the excerpts most likely to relate to each of the TCFD’s 11 recommended disclosures. By applying these rules we estimate a TCFD compliance index for each of the four main areas for the period 2014-2019 using corporate reports in Spanish. We also describe some challenges in analysing climate-related disclosures. The index gives an overview of the evolution of the level of climate-related financial disclosures present in the corporate reports of the Spanish banking sector. The results indicate that the quantity of climate-related disclosures reported by the banking sector is growing each year. Besides, our study also suggests that some disclosures are only present in reports different than annual and ESG reports, such as Pillar 3 reports or reports on remuneration of directors.

Keywords: sustainability, sustainability data gaps, text mining, TCFD, Taxonomy and Ontology Management

JEL Classification: C81, G32, Q54

Suggested Citation

Moreno, Angel Ivan and Caminero, Teresa, Application of Text Mining to the Analysis of Climate-Related Disclosures (November 27, 2020). Banco de Espana Working Paper No. 2035, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3738629 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3738629

Angel Ivan Moreno (Contact Author)

Banco de España ( email )

Alcala 50
Madrid 28014
Spain

Teresa Caminero

Banco de España ( email )

Alcala 50
Madrid 28014
Spain

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