School's Out: Experimental Evidence on Limiting Learning Loss Using

40 Pages Posted: 11 Jan 2021 Last revised: 6 May 2025

See all articles by Noam Angrist

Noam Angrist

University of Oxford; Youth Impact

Peter Bergman

Columbia University

Moitshepi Matsheng

Independent

Abstract

Schools closed extensively during the COVID-19 pandemic and occur in other settings, such as teacher strikes and natural disasters. This paper provides some of the first experimental evidence on strategies to minimize learning loss when schools close. We run a randomized trial of low-technology interventions – SMS messages and phone calls – with parents to support their child. The combined treatment cost-effectively improves learning by 0.12 standard deviations. We develop remote assessment innovations, which show robust learning outcomes. Our findings have immediate policy relevance and long-run implications for the role of technology and parents as partial educational substitutes when schooling is disrupted.

Keywords: remote learning, experiment, covid, education, COVID-19

JEL Classification: I2, I24

Suggested Citation

Angrist, Noam and Angrist, Noam and Bergman, Peter and Matsheng, Moitshepi, School's Out: Experimental Evidence on Limiting Learning Loss Using. IZA Discussion Paper No. 14009, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3762879

Noam Angrist (Contact Author)

University of Oxford ( email )

Mansfield Road
Oxford, Oxfordshire OX1 4AU
United Kingdom

Youth Impact ( email )

Gaborone
Botswana

Peter Bergman

Columbia University ( email )

Moitshepi Matsheng

Independent

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