k constant: a new quantum of the energy that is smaller than the Planck’s constant

Abstract

We introduce k constant (k) as the quantum of energy. Hence, the total energy of each object is an integer multiple of the k constant. The value of the k constant is equal to the energy of an electromagnetic wave with frequency 1 Hz divided by c ̅^2+c ̅ +1. Each period of the electromagnetic waves can carry c ̅^2+c ̅ +1 quanta energy where c ̅ is equal to the speed of light and [c ̅ ]=1. To compare with the Planck’s constant (h), k constant is given by: k=h/(c ̅^2+c ̅ +1 ). The k constant relates frequency and the mass of a particle. We use the quantum of energy for proposing quantum redshift and quantum structure of the electromagnetic waves.

Keywords: Quanta energy, Quanta mass, Quantum of the energy, Quantum of the mass