Cities and the Sea Level

Construction on low elevation coastal zones is risky for both residents and taxpayers who bail them out, especially when sea levels are rising. We study this construction using spatially disaggregated data on the US Atlantic and Gulf coasts. We document nine stylized facts, including a sizeable rise in the share of coastal housing built on flood-prone land from 1990-2010, which concentrated particularly in densely populated areas. To explain our findings, we develop a model of a monocentric coastal city, which we then use to explore the consequences of sea level rise and government policies.

JEL Classification: R110, Q540, R140

Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation

Lin, Yatang and McDermott, Thomas and Michaels, Guy, Cities and the Sea Level (2021). CESifo Working Paper No. 8997, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3827610 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3827610