Can a Machine Correct Option Pricing Models?
Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, volume 41, issue 3, 2023 [10.1080/07350015.2022.2099871]
35 Pages Posted: 4 May 2021 Last revised: 25 Sep 2022
Date Written: July 5, 2022
Abstract
We introduce a novel two-step approach to predict implied volatility surfaces. Given any fitted parametric option pricing model, we train a feedforward neural network on the model-implied pricing errors to correct for mispricing and boost performance. Using a large dataset of S&P 500 options, we test our nonparametric correction on several parametric models ranging from ad-hoc Black-Scholes to structural stochastic volatility models and demonstrate the boosted performance for each model. Out-of-sample prediction exercises in the cross-section and in the option panel show that machine-corrected models always outperform their respective original ones, often by a large extent. Our method is relatively indiscriminate, bringing pricing errors down to a similar magnitude regardless of the misspecification of the original parametric model. Even so, correcting models that are less misspecified usually leads to additional improvements in performance and also outperforms a neural network fitted directly to the implied volatility surface.
Keywords: Deep Learning, Boosting, Implied Volatility, Stochastic Volatility, Model Correction
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