Download This PaperDebt Types and Burdens by Family Structures
Xiao, J.J. and Yao, R. (2020), "Debt types and burdens by family structures", International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 38 No. 4, pp. 867-888. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-07-2019-0262 Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-07-2019-0262
37 Pages Posted: 12 May 2021
Date Written: 2020
Abstract
•Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine family structure differences in debt types and burdens of American families.
•Design/methodology/approach: Data are obtained from the 2016 Survey of Consumer Finances. Eight types of family structures, five specific debts, and two debt burden indicators are examined with multivariate logistic regressions.
•Findings: After controlling for several socioeconomic variables, multivariate logistic regression results show that married with children families are more likely than five other family types to have any debt. In terms of specific debts, married with children families are more likely than six other types of families to have mortgages, four other types to have credit card loans, five other types to have vehicle loans, three other types to have education loans, and one other type to have purchase loans. Married with children families are more likely than three other types of families (childless married couples, single males, and single females) to be late in debt payment for 60 or more days.
•Research limitations/implications: The data are limited to one-year cross sectional data. To gain more insights on this topic, panel data could be used.
•Practical implications: The findings can be used for financial service professionals to identify loan demand and risk associated with various family structures and develop effective marketing strategies to serve these clients.
•Social implications: The findings are informative for public policy makers to develop family-friendly economic policies and for consumer educators who help consumers make effective financial decisions when borrowing various types of loans.
•Originality/value: First, this study uses an innovative definition of family structure that counts several nontraditional family structures. Second, this study examines family structure differences in holdings of five specific debts together.
Keywords: debt, debt burden, family structure, Survey of Consumer Finance
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