Stability, Strategy-Proofness, and Respecting-Improvements Properties
95 Pages Posted: 8 Jul 2021 Last revised: 28 Jul 2021
Date Written: July 7, 2021
Abstract
In priority-based two-sided matchings, a respecting-improvements property of a mechanism requires that an agent should get weakly better off when she is assigned a higher priority. Not only is it a normative desideratum, it is also important for ex-ante investments and for disclosure of non-preference information. In the general model of matching with contracts, we demonstrate that respect for improvements is closely related to strategy-proofness (with respect to preference information): With a number of different sets of assumptions and two definitions of improvements, a stable mechanism respects improvements if and ``almost'' only if it is strategy-proof, although the precise statements vary across different layers of our assumptions. Our results suggest that strategy-proofness is desirable not only as a strategic property, but also for its normative implication. We also provide a new sufficient condition for the cumulative offer mechanism to be strategy-proof, which also suffices for respect for improvements.
Keywords: cumulative offer mechanism, matching with contracts, respect for improvements, stability, strategy-proofness
JEL Classification: C78, D47
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation