Monetary Policy Implementation with an Ample Supply of Reserves

47 Pages Posted: 9 Jul 2021 Last revised: 28 Sep 2021

See all articles by Gara Afonso

Gara Afonso

Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Kyungmin Kim

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Antoine Martin

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Ed Nosal

Federal Reserve Banks - Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta

Simon Potter

Peterson Institute for International Economics

Sam Schulhofer-Wohl

Federal Reserve Banks - Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas; Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

Multiple version iconThere are 5 versions of this paper

Date Written: January, 2020

Abstract

Methods of monetary policy implementation continue to change. The level of reserve supply—scarce, abundant, or somewhere in between—has implications for the efficiency and effectiveness of an implementation regime. The money market events of September 2019 highlight the need for an analytical framework to better understand implementation regimes. We discuss major issues relevant to the choice of an implementation regime, using a parsimonious framework and drawing from the experience in the United States since the 2007-2009 financial crisis. We find that the optimal level of reserve supply likely lies somewhere between scarce and abundant reserves, thus highlighting the benefits of implementation with what could be called “ample” reserves. The Federal Reserve’s announcement in October 2019 that it would maintain a level of reserve supply greater than the one that prevailed in early September is consistent with the implications of our framework.

Keywords: federal funds market, monetary policy implementation, ample reserve supply

JEL Classification: E42, E58

Suggested Citation

Afonso, Gara and Kim, Kyungmin and Martin, Antoine and Nosal, Ed and Potter, Simon and Schulhofer-Wohl, Sam, Monetary Policy Implementation with an Ample Supply of Reserves (January, 2020). FRB of Chicago Working Paper No. WP-2020-02, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3876985 or http://dx.doi.org/10.21033/wp-2020-02

Gara Afonso (Contact Author)

Federal Reserve Bank of New York ( email )

33 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10045
United States

HOME PAGE: http://nyfedeconomists.org/afonso

Kyungmin Kim

affiliation not provided to SSRN

No Address Available

Antoine Martin

affiliation not provided to SSRN

No Address Available

Ed Nosal

Federal Reserve Banks - Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta ( email )

1000 Peachtree Street N.E.
Atlanta, GA 30309-4470
United States

Simon Potter

Peterson Institute for International Economics ( email )

1750 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20036
United States

Sam Schulhofer-Wohl

Federal Reserve Banks - Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas ( email )

2200 North Pearl Street
PO Box 655906
Dallas, TX 75265-5906
United States

Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago ( email )

230 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, IL 60604
United States

HOME PAGE: http://sschulh1.wordpress.com

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