Human behavior toward risky decision making: a review of experimental studies on risk preferences

48 Pages Posted: 2 Aug 2021

Date Written: February 25, 2021

Abstract

Since business activities are generally subject to uncertainties, dealing with risk is essential. Principals are generally assumed to maximize their expected value and therefore act in a risk-neutral manner by diversifying their portfolio. Agents, however, often deviate from maximizing their expected value due to personality traits and contextual factors. Therefore, this review focuses on experimental research that investigates how personality traits and contextual factors affect human behavior toward risky decision making. The review first defines risk-taking behavior and distinguishes between different types of risk preferences. Further, the review discusses common methods to measure different types of risk preferences in experimental studies. By proposing a model of risk preferences, this review considers how personality-related traits and contextual factors affect risk preferences. As such, this review suggests that individual risky decisions vary from risky decisions made for others and from risky decisions in competitive environments.

Keywords: risk taking, risk aversion, decision making, investments, experiments

JEL Classification: C90, D81, G41

Suggested Citation

Meier, Harald, Human behavior toward risky decision making: a review of experimental studies on risk preferences (February 25, 2021). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3895343 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3895343

Harald Meier (Contact Author)

Ruhr University of Bochum ( email )

Universitätsstraße 150
Bochum, NRW 44780
Germany

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