The Corporate Contract and the Internal Affairs Doctrine

77 Pages Posted: 16 Aug 2021 Last revised: 22 Jan 2022

See all articles by Mohsen Manesh

Mohsen Manesh

University of Oregon School of Law

Date Written: August 13, 2021

Abstract

In the landmark ruling Salzberg v. Sciabacucchi, the Delaware Supreme Court upheld the validity of a corporate charter provision restricting the rights of shareholders to bring federal securities law claims. Although rights arising under federal securities law lie beyond the internal affairs doctrine, which has traditionally defined the boundaries of state corporate law, the Salzberg court ruled that such rights may be regulated by the “corporate contract,” created by state corporate law and comprised of a corporation’s charter and bylaws. Embracing contractarian precepts, the Salzberg court thus rejected the lower Chancery Court’s concession theory of the corporate contract as inextricably bound by the internal affairs doctrine.

Salzberg’s contractarianism has wide-ranging implications for the role of the internal affairs doctrine, the reach of the corporate contract, and the rights of shareholders arising under both state corporate law and federal securities law. For one, Salzberg suggests that the corporate contract may be used to impose all types of restrictions to deter shareholders from bringing federal securities class actions. Most significantly, the decision opens the path to using the corporate contract to compel bilateral arbitration for all shareholder claims. In this respect, Salzberg reflects a growing divergence in corporate law between a judicial rhetoric wedded to contractarianism and a statutory framework that still bears concessionary hallmarks of state power. Whether a mandatory arbitration provision set forth in a corporation’s governing documents is enforceable against shareholders will turn on how the Delaware legislature or the federal courts ultimately resolve this contract-concession tension.

Keywords: Corporate Law, Securities Law, Contract Law, Delaware, Internal Affairs Doctrine, Federal Arbitration Act, Securities Regulation, Securities Litigation

JEL Classification: K12, K22

Suggested Citation

Manesh, Mohsen, The Corporate Contract and the Internal Affairs Doctrine (August 13, 2021). 71 Am. U. L. Rev. 501 (2021), Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3904968 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3904968

Mohsen Manesh (Contact Author)

University of Oregon School of Law ( email )

70 NW Couch Street
Portland, OR OR 97209
United States
5034123749 (Phone)

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