Investor Sophistication and Market Earnings Expectations

38 Pages Posted: 31 May 1997

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Abstract

This paper investigates whether sophisticated investors rely more on analyst forecasts than on time-series model forecasts in forming expected earnings. Specifically, I investigate if earnings-announcement-related returns are more closely associated with analyst (SRW) forecasts for firms for which the marginal investor is more (less) likely to be sophisticated. My proxies for investor sophistication are institutional ownership, analyst following, and firm size (Atiase [1985], Hand [1990]). I predict that market participants place more weight on the analyst forecast for firms with high institutional ownership, firms with high analyst following, and large firms.

For a sample of 89,246 firm-quarter observations over 1980-1995, I find that the weight placed on the analyst (SRW) forecast is increasing (decreasing) in institutional ownership, analyst following, and firm size. Forecast availability (as captured by publication in The Wall Street Journal) or forecast accuracy cannot account for these findings. Overall, my results suggest that market earnings expectations do not consistently resemble either analyst or SRW forecasts. Rather, the cross-sectional variation in the relative weights placed on these two forecasts is related to proxies for the sophistication of the marginal investor.

JEL Classification: M41, G12, G14

Suggested Citation

Walther, Beverly R., Investor Sophistication and Market Earnings Expectations. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=39101 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.39101

Beverly R. Walther (Contact Author)

Northwestern University - Department of Accounting Information & Management ( email )

2001 Sheridan Road
Evanston, IL 60208
United States
847-467-1595 (Phone)
847-467-1202 (Fax)

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