Antitrust Economics of Cryptocurrency Mining
29 Pages Posted: 7 Sep 2021 Last revised: 6 Mar 2023
Date Written: March 5, 2023
Abstract
The development of blockchain-based applications, to date mostly virtual currencies, touches many areas of law and economics. The most well-known applications of public blockchains rely on Proof of Work (PoW) as a consensus mechanism in which miners compete to solve a cryptographic puzzle. We argue that economic tools for market definition may be adapted to delineate relevant cryptocurrency mining markets. Antitrust law can help to prevent network attacks and exclusion of transactions with lower fees by large miners. When multiple blockchains are part of the same market, the role of network effects in securing the leading position of more established cryptocurrencies can potentially lead to exclusionary behavior.
Keywords: Cryptocurrency, Blockchain, Bitcoin, Ethereum, Antitrust, Competition Law
JEL Classification: L41, L86, D47, D71
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation