A Pandemic Treaty and Wildlife Trade
24 Pages Posted: 6 Jan 2022
Eduardo Gallo-Cajiao
School of Marine and Environmental Affairs, University of Washington
Susan Lieberman
Wildlife Conservation Society
Nives Dolšak
University of Washington
Aseem Prakash
University of Washington - Department of Political Science
Ronald Labonté
University of Ottawa
Duan Biggs
University of Queensland
Tiffany Morrison
James Cook University
A.M. Viens
York University
Richard A Fuller
Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science
Raphael Aguiar
Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research
Pedro Fidelman
University of Queensland
James E.M. Watson
University of Queensland - School of Earth and Environmental Sciences
Cécile Aenishaenslin
University of Montreal
Mary Wiktorowicz
Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research
Date Written: September 2, 2021
Abstract
Institutional arrangements are key for problem-solving; therefore, pandemics require a strong governance response. While a plethora of ideas about prevention actions for pandemics have been advanced, there has been relatively limited consideration for how those can be operationalized through governance macro structures, particularly within the context of the wildlife trade as a zoonotic driver. Pandemic prevention governance has mostly focused on outbreak surveillance, containment, and response, rather than on avoiding zoonotic spillovers. However, given acceleration of globalization, a paradigm shift towards zoonotic spillover prevention is warranted as outbreak containment becomes unfeasible. Here, we consider the current institutional landscape for pandemic prevention in light of potential negotiations of a ‘Pandemic Treaty’, and how zoonotic spillover prevention from the wildlife trade could be incorporated. We argue that such an institutional arrangement should focus on improving coordination across four policy domains, namely public health, biodiversity conservation, food security, and trade. A Pandemic Treaty should be negotiated initially as a Framework Convention, with subsequent protocols, including a Pandemic Prevention Protocol with specific provisions for the wildlife trade. This Protocol should include four clear interacting goals: risk understanding, risk assessment, risk reduction, and enabling funding. Despite the need to keep political attention on solving the current pandemic, we cannot afford missing the opportunity of the current crisis to catalyse institution building for preventing future pandemics.
Keywords: global health governance, global governance, zoonoses, disease outbreak, wildlife trade, COVID-19, pandemic prevention
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Eduardo Gallo-Cajiao (Contact Author)
School of Marine and Environmental Affairs, University of Washington ( email )
3707 Brooklyn Ave NE
Seattle, WA 98105
United States
Susan Lieberman
Wildlife Conservation Society ( email )
Fairbanks, AK 99775
United States
Nives Dolšak
University of Washington ( email )
Seattle, WA 98105
Aseem Prakash
University of Washington - Department of Political Science ( email )
101 Gowen Hall
Box 353530
Seattle, WA 98195
United States
Ronald Labonté
University of Ottawa ( email )
2292 Edwin Crescent
Ottawa, Ontario K2C 1H7
Canada
Duan Biggs
University of Queensland
Australia
Tiffany Morrison
James Cook University ( email )
Cairns, Queensland 4878
Australia
A.M. Viens
York University ( email )
4700 Keele Street
Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3
Canada
Richard A Fuller
Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science ( email )
Australia
Raphael Aguiar
Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research ( email )
88 The Pond Rd suite 5021
Toronto, ON M3J 2S5
Canada
Pedro Fidelman
University of Queensland ( email )
St Lucia
Brisbane, Queensland 4072
Australia
HOME PAGE: http://pedrofidelman.com
James E.M. Watson
University of Queensland - School of Earth and Environmental Sciences
Queensland, 4067
Australia
Cécile Aenishaenslin
University of Montreal ( email )
C.P. 6128 succursale Centre-ville
Montreal, Quebec H3C 3J7
Canada
Mary Wiktorowicz
Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research ( email )
88 The Pond Rd suite 5021
Toronto, ON M3J 2S5
Canada
Do you have a job opening that you would like to promote on SSRN?
Related eJournals
-
Public International Law: Sources eJournal
Public International Law: Sources eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS1,263PAPERS9,315This Journal is curated by:Alan Sykes at Stanford University - Law School -
Law & Society: International & Comparative Law eJournal
Law & Society: International & Comparative Law eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS967PAPERS32,649This Journal is curated by:Christiana Ochoa at Indiana University Maurer School of Law -
Institutions & Transition Economics: Environmental Issues eJournal
Institutions & Transition Economics: Environmental Issues eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS560PAPERS1,359This Journal is curated by:Erik Berglöf at Institute of Global Affairs, London School of Economics and Political Science -
Risk, Regulation, & Policy eJournal
Risk, Regulation, & Policy eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS360PAPERS5,595This Journal is curated by:Adam M. Finkel at University of Michigan School of Public Health, Alberto Alemanno at HEC Paris -
International Environmental Law eJournal
International Environmental Law eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS339PAPERS4,288This Journal is curated by:Tseming Yang at Affiliation not provided to SSRN -
Human Health & Disease eJournal
Human Health & Disease eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS166PAPERS6,921 -
Public Health eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS92PAPERS7,589 -
Applied Ecology eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS70PAPERS4,477 -
International Institutions: Politics of International Institutions & Global Governance eJournal
International Institutions: Politics of International Institutions & Global Governance eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS68PAPERS2,753 -
International Institutions: Laws, Rule-Making/Interpretation, & Compliance eJournal
International Institutions: Laws, Rule-Making/Interpretation, & Compliance eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS66PAPERS4,974 -
International Political Economy: Trade Policy eJournal
International Political Economy: Trade Policy eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS66PAPERS10,553 -
International Institutions: Transnational Networks eJournal
International Institutions: Transnational Networks eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS66PAPERS5,810 -
Global Ecological Change & Pollution Ecology eJournal
Global Ecological Change & Pollution Ecology eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS64PAPERS5,259 -
Environment & Human Health eJournal
Environment & Human Health eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS38PAPERS1,027 -
Politics & Governance of Public Health eJournal
Politics & Governance of Public Health eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS38PAPERS710 -
Global Health Organizations & Partnerships eJournal
Global Health Organizations & Partnerships eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS26PAPERS280 -
Wildlife, Zoo & Shelter Veterinary Medicine eJournal
Wildlife, Zoo & Shelter Veterinary Medicine eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS10PAPERS267 -
Veterinary Microbiology, Virology, Toxicology & Parasitology eJournal
Veterinary Microbiology, Virology, Toxicology & Parasitology eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS10PAPERS602 -
Biodiversity eJournal
Subscribe to this free journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS3PAPERS1,156 -
World Health Day eJournal
Subscribe to this fee journal for more curated articles on this topic
FOLLOWERS1PAPERS5,749