A Critical Analysis of the Relationship between Collective Security and Global Public Health in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract

In Resolution 2532(2020) the unprecedented events of the COVID-19 pandemic were characterised by the UN Security Council as an endangerment to international peace and security. This resolution created uncertainty as to the use of powers and mandate of the UNSC to address non-traditional threats. Considering the legal tools at the disposal of the Council, it has been suggested that a better collective action could have been implemented during this time. This study aims to provide analytical clarity regarding the concepts of collective security and global public health. Specifically, it analyses the flexibility and understanding of the concept of collective security, the conceptualization by the UNSC of the threat of COVID-19 under Article 24(1) of the UN Charter, and the implications of this resolution to the UNSC mandate. I argue that the relationship between collective security and global public health has become more evident after COVID-19 as it situates the UNSC role in any action towards the containment of a communicable disease. In light of the examination of both concepts and their implications to the UNSC mandate, I tentatively propose several avenues for future research that could better aid and support the most affected areas of a health threat.

Keywords: Collective Security, Global Public Health, COVID-19