Digital tools and agricultural market transformation in Africa: Why are they not at scale yet, and what will it take to get there?

IFPRI Discussion Paper 2092

42 Pages Posted: 28 Jan 2022

See all articles by Kibrom Abay

Kibrom Abay

International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)-Cairo

Gashaw Tadesse Abate

International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Jordan Chamberlin

CIMMYT

Yumna Kassim

International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)-Cairo

David J. Spielman

International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)

Date Written: December 31, 2021

Abstract

Despite enthusiasm on the potential of digital innovations to transform agricultural markets in Africa, progress made thus far has been limited to small-scale experiments that often fail to scale up. Realizing the full potential of digital innovations—tools, technologies, applications, and services—in Africa requires not just further development of these solutions at meaningful scales, but also more nuanced evidence from both successful and unsuccessful scaling efforts. This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical evidence on the transformative potential of digital innovations for African agricultural markets with an in-depth examination of solutions that have been rolled out to date in the continent. Specifically, the review addresses the following questions: (i) how can digital innovations improve the functioning of agricultural markets in Africa? (ii) what explains the apparent failure of most pilots to scale up? (iii) what is required to realize their full potential? and (iv) what are the emerging risks and opportunities associated with these digital innovations for agricultural marketing? Although our review of the landscape and literature on market-focused digital innovations in Africa identifies several reasons to remain optimistic, the prevailing disconnect between pilots and scale-ups merits further evaluation. In particular, there is a need for more systematic assessments of both successes and failures at different stages of piloting and scaling of digital solutions.

Keywords: ETHIOPIA, EAST AFRICA, AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA, AFRICA, digital technology, innovation, agriculture, markets, retail markets, market information services, digital divide, risk, food security, welfare, households, resilience, social protection, social safety nets, market information

Suggested Citation

Abay, Kibrom and Abate, Gashaw Tadesse and Chamberlin, Jordan and Kassim, Yumna and Spielman, David J., Digital tools and agricultural market transformation in Africa: Why are they not at scale yet, and what will it take to get there? (December 31, 2021). IFPRI Discussion Paper 2092, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4014699

Kibrom Abay (Contact Author)

International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)-Cairo ( email )

Cairo
Egypt

Gashaw Tadesse Abate

International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) ( email )

1201 Eye St, NW,
Washington, DC 20005
United States

HOME PAGE: http://www.ifpri.org

Jordan Chamberlin

CIMMYT ( email )

Village Market 00621
Gigiri
Nairobi
Kenya

Yumna Kassim

International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)-Cairo ( email )

Cairo
Egypt

David J. Spielman

International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) ( email )

1201 Eye St, NW,
Washington, DC 20005
United States

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