A Simple Way to Induce Anode-Electrolyte Interface Engineering Through a Functional Composite Separator for Zinc–Nickel Batteries

Abstract

Along with the developments of large-scale energy storage system, Zn–Ni battery has received much attention. However, the poor cycling life and shelf life of Zn–Ni battery strongly limit its practical application. Herein, a solid-state functionalized composite (FC) separator was developed through a simple strategy to steadily regulate the anode-electrolyte interface characteristics to comprehensively improve the performance of Zn–Ni battery. FC separator has interaction with anode to guide even Zn deposition during cycling. As a result, the battery assembled with FC separator achieves superb cycling life of 1435 h (848th cycle). In addition, under the function of quasi-solid electrolyte interface brought by FC separator, hydrogen evolution reaction can be mitigated. The water retention ability has also been improved to ensure good storage performance, in which the open circuit voltage of the battery is higher than 1.63 V after 618 h under a high temperature of 60°C. Besides, the negative effect brought by oxygen from cathodes has been reduced. Consequently, the battery keeps a high discharge capacity without breakdown for more than 800 h floating charge at 60°C. The results demonstrate the large potentials for use in next-generation Zn–Ni batteries.

Keywords: Functional separator, Interface engineering, Zn-Ni batteries, Cycling life, Shelf life