Syndicated Lending, Competition and Relative Performance Evaluation
50 Pages Posted: 21 Mar 2022 Last revised: 14 Apr 2023
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Syndicated Lending, Competition and Relative Performance Evaluation
Date Written: March 2022
Abstract
Relative performance evaluation (RPE) intensifies competitive pressure by tying executive compensation to the profits of rivals. We show that these contracts make loan syndication harder by reducing banks’ willingness to participate in loans underwritten by banks named in their RPE contracts. Lead arranger banks which are more frequently named in RPE hold larger shares of the loans they syndicate, and their borrowers face higher spreads. These banks, in turn, lose market share to banks less likely to be named in RPE. Our results highlight the tension between the normal benefits of competition versus the need for cooperation in loan syndication.
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