Exorbitant Privilege Gained and Lost: Fiscal Implications
56 Pages Posted: 23 May 2022 Last revised: 26 Oct 2022
There are 3 versions of this paper
Exorbitant Privilege Gained and Lost: Fiscal Implications
Exorbitant Privilege Gained and Lost: Fiscal Implications
Exorbitant Privilege Gained and Lost: Fiscal Implications
Date Written: May 2022
Abstract
We study three centuries of U.K. fiscal history. Before WW-I, when the U.K. dominated global bond markets, the U.K.’s government debt was not always fully backed by its future surpluses, even after accounting for the seigniorage revenue from convenience yields. As predicted by theories of safe asset determination, investors concentrate extra fiscal capacity in a single country, the global safe asset supplier, based on relative macro fundamentals, and its debt growth may temporarily outstrip what is warranted by its own macro fundamentals. After the relative deterioration in U.K. fundamentals, due to the run-up in debt during WW-I and WW-II, bond investors focused exclusively on the U.K’s own macro fundamentals. Since then the U.K. debt has been fully backed by surpluses.
Institutional subscribers to the NBER working paper series, and residents of developing countries may download this paper without additional charge at www.nber.org.
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation