Gas, Guns, and Governments: Financial Costs of Anti-ESG Policies
70 Pages Posted: 7 Jun 2022 Last revised: 14 Feb 2023
Date Written: May 30, 2022
Abstract
We study how regulation limiting ESG policies distorts financial market outcomes. In 2021 Texas enacted laws that prohibit municipalities from contracting with banks with certain ESG policies, leading to the exit of five of the largest municipal bond underwriters from the state. Issuers previously reliant on these underwriters face higher uncertainty and borrowing costs since the enactment of the laws. These effects are consistent with deterioration in underwriter competition as issuers face fewer potential underwriters. Texas issuers will incur $300-$500 million in additional interest on the $31.8 billion borrowed during the first eight months following enactment.
Keywords: ESG Policies, Public Finance, Municipal Bonds, Banking Competition
JEL Classification: G24, G28, H74
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation