Political Constitutionalism in Europe Revisited

Abstract

This paper traces the disconnect in the constitutional study of the European Union from the Maastricht era to the euro crisis phase. In the Maastricht era, a discourse of post- sovereignty comes to dominate theoretical enquiry, reflecting but also distorting a number of material developments: the ‘end of history’, the retreat of critical theory into discourse analysis and systems theory, and the prioritisation of law over politics. Jürgen Habermas was a key intellectual figure in driving this ideological mix at the very moment when anti-systemic challenges began to return, both formally and informally, as exemplified in the German Constitutional Court and the French political scene. In revisiting the idea of political constitutionalism, we can foreground this constitutional disconnect and show how it contributes to the irresolution of the subsequent euro crisis conjuncture.

Keywords: Sovereignty, Post-sovereignty, Habermas, Maastricht, Critical Theory, Populism