Effects of mulching on water saving, yield increase and emission reduction for maize in China

28 Pages Posted: 6 Jul 2022

See all articles by Wenjing Cai

Wenjing Cai

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Xiaobo Gu

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Yadan Du

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Tian Chang

affiliation not provided to SSRN

shiyu Lu

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Xiaobo Zheng

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Dongping Bai

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Hui Song

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Abstract

Mulching, an agricultural management measure widely used in arid and semi-arid regions of China, can effectively improve the hydrothermal environment of farmland and increase crop yield and water use efficiency (WUE). However, previous studies on the effects of mulching on water saving, yield increase and emission reduction of maize have provided inconsistent results. Therefore, a meta-analysis was used in this study to (1) evaluate the effect of mulching types [plastic film (PM), straw (SM) and degradable film (DM)] on maize yield, evapotranspiration, WUE and greenhouse gas emissions; and (2) determine the effects of mulching measures on water saving, yield increase and emission reduction in maize farmland under different climatic conditions. Compared with the no-mulching control, mulching significantly raised maize yield, WUE and carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. The PM, SM and DM increased maize yield by 27.31%, 6.98% and 16.55% compared with no-mulching, respectively, and correspondingly WUE by 34.08%, 11.48% and 24.20%. The PM and SM significantly increased CO2 emissions by 39.91% and 16.43%, respectively, and N2O emissions by 51.1% and 30.12%, but had no significant effect on methane absorption. For maize planting, in areas with altitudes < 500 and > 1000 m, average annual rainfall < 1000 mm, average annual air temperature of 5–15 °C and average annual evaporation < 1500 mm, a combination of PM and ridge–furrow planting can achieve the best effect of increasing production and saving water. In areas with an altitude of 1000–1500 m and average annual evaporation of 1500–2000 mm, the DM had the greatest effect of improving yield (by 16.17%) and saving water, with a decrease in evapotranspiration of 8.82% and an increase in WUE of 24.71%. the local level of mechanization and labor costs should be considered when choosing a maize mulching pattern.

Keywords: Mulching, Maize, Yield, Evapotranspiration, Water Use efficiency, Greenhouse gases emission

Suggested Citation

Cai, Wenjing and Gu, Xiaobo and Du, Yadan and Chang, Tian and Lu, shiyu and Zheng, Xiaobo and Bai, Dongping and Song, Hui, Effects of mulching on water saving, yield increase and emission reduction for maize in China. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4155103 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4155103

Wenjing Cai (Contact Author)

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Xiaobo Gu

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Yadan Du

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Tian Chang

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Shiyu Lu

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Xiaobo Zheng

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Dongping Bai

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

Hui Song

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

No Address Available

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