One Size Fits All? High Frequency Trading, Tick Size Changes and the Implications for Exchanges: Market Quality and Market Structure Considerations
Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Vol. 50, pp. 353–392, 2018.
Posted: 20 Mar 2017 Last revised: 28 Jul 2022
Date Written: March 17, 2017
Abstract
This paper offers a systematic review of the empirical literature on the implications of tick size changes for exchanges. Our focus is twofold: first, we are concerned with the market quality implications of a change in the minimum tick size. Second, we are interested in the implications of changes in the minimum tick size on market structure. We show that there is a large body of empirical literature that documents a decrease in transaction costs following a decrease in the minimum tick size. However, even though market liquidity increases, the incentive to provide market making activities decreases. We document a strong link between the minimum tick size regulations and the recent increase in High Frequency Trading (HFT) activity. A smaller tick enhances the price discovery process. However, the question of how multiple tick size regimes affect market liquidity in a fragmented market remains to be answered. Finally, we identify topics for future research; we discuss the empirical literature on the Minimum Trading Unit (MTU) and the recent calls for a minimum resting time for quotes.
Keywords: tick size, market quality, microstructure, high frequency trading, trading costs, minimum trading unit
JEL Classification: G14, G18
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation