Market Feedback Effect on CEO Pay: Evidence from Peers’ Say-on-Pay Voting Failures

2019 Annual Congress of European Accounting Association (EAA), 2020 Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA) Annual Conference, 2022 FMA (US) Annual Conference

61 Pages Posted: 12 Nov 2022 Last revised: 21 Nov 2022

See all articles by Agnes Cheng

Agnes Cheng

Hong Kong Polytechnic University; University of Oklahama

Iftekhar Hasan

Fordham University ; Bank of Finland; University of Sydney

Feng Tang

University of Macau - Faculty of Business Administration

Jing Xie

University of Macau, Faculty of Business Administration, Department of Finance and Business Economics

Date Written: August 17, 2022

Abstract

We find that a firm’s stock price drops when its compensation peer firm announces a severe say-on-pay voting failure. This price drop causes a reduction in the focal firm CEO’s pay in the following period. The effect on CEO pay is stronger when the board of directors is more powerful, when the proxy advisor holds a negative view of the CEO’s pay, and when the hired compensation consultant is less reputable. Directors who cut their CEO’s pay following the price drop receive more voting support from investors than other directors. Our findings show that the peer firm’s voting failure induces a market-feedback effect for focal firm directors.

Keywords: Feedback Effect; Learning from Prices; Say-on-pay Vote; Executive Compensation; Spillover Effect; Shareholder Activism

JEL Classification: G34; M12

Suggested Citation

Cheng, Agnes and Hasan, Iftekhar and Tang, Feng and Xie, Jing, Market Feedback Effect on CEO Pay: Evidence from Peers’ Say-on-Pay Voting Failures (August 17, 2022). 2019 Annual Congress of European Accounting Association (EAA), 2020 Canadian Academic Accounting Association (CAAA) Annual Conference, 2022 FMA (US) Annual Conference, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4192109 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4192109

Agnes Cheng

Hong Kong Polytechnic University ( email )

11 Yuk Choi Rd
Hung Hom
Hong Kong

University of Oklahama ( email )

307 West Brooks
Norman, OK 73019-4004
United States

Iftekhar Hasan

Fordham University ( email )

45 COLUMBUS AVENUE
GBA-5TH FLOOR
NEW YORK, NY 10023
United States

Bank of Finland ( email )

P.O. Box 160
Helsinki 00101
Finland

University of Sydney ( email )

P.O. Box H58
Sydney, NSW 2006
Australia

Feng Tang

University of Macau - Faculty of Business Administration ( email )

P.O. Box 3001
Macau

Jing Xie (Contact Author)

University of Macau, Faculty of Business Administration, Department of Finance and Business Economics ( email )

E22-4064, FBA building
Macau
Macau, 000000
China
+853 88224639 (Phone)

HOME PAGE: http://fba.um.edu.mo/faculty/jingxie/

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