Download This PaperAre Lockdowns Effective in Managing Pandemics?
Yanovskiy M, Socol Y. Are Lockdowns Effective in Managing Pandemics? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 29;19(15):9295 (2022). doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159295.
12 Pages Posted: 7 Sep 2022
Date Written: September 5, 2022
Abstract
The present coronavirus crisis caused major worldwide disruption which has not been experienced for decades. The lockdown-based crisis management was implemented by nearly all the countries, and studies confirming lockdown effectiveness can be found alongside with the studies questioning it. In this work, we have performed a narrative review of the works studying the above effectiveness, as well as the historic experience of previous pandemics and risk-benefit analysis based on the connection of health and wealth. Our aim was to learn lessons and analyze ways to improve the management of similar events in the future. The comparative analysis of different countries showed that the assumption of lockdowns’ effectiveness cannot be supported by evidence – neither regarding the present COVID-19 pandemic, nor regarding the 1918-1920 Spanish Flu and other less-severe pandemics in the past. The price tag of lockdowns in terms of public health is high: by using the known connection of health and wealth, we estimate that lockdowns may claim 20 times more life years that they save. It is suggested therefore that a thorough cost-benefit analysis should be performed before imposing any lockdown for either COVID-19 or any future pandemic.
Note:
Funding Information: This research received no external funding.
Conflict of Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Keywords: COVID-19, Spanish Flu, disaster management, decision making, health and wealth
JEL Classification: D72, D73, D78, H51, I15, I18
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation