Title IX and 'Menstruation or Related Conditions'

38 Pages Posted: 22 Sep 2022 Last revised: 16 Aug 2023

See all articles by Marcy Lynn Karin

Marcy Lynn Karin

University of the District of Columbia - David A. Clarke School of Law

Naomi Cahn

University of Virginia School of Law

Elizabeth B. Cooper

Fordham University School of Law

Bridget J. Crawford

Pace University School of Law

Margaret E. Johnson

University of Baltimore - School of Law

Emily Gold Waldman

Pace University - School of Law

Date Written: September 12, 2022

Abstract

Title IX protects against sex-based discrimination and harassment in covered education programs and activities. The Biden Administration's recently proposed Title IX regulations do not, however, include discrimination on the basis of menstruation or related conditions as a form of discrimination based on sex. This comment on the proposed regulations explains why the regulations should include conditions related to menstruation and recommends changes for how to do so.

Keywords: gender, menstruation, menopause, Title IX, education law, sex discrimination, sexual harassment

Suggested Citation

Karin, Marcy and Cahn, Naomi R. and Cooper, Elizabeth B. and Crawford, Bridget J. and Johnson, Margaret E. and Waldman, Emily Gold, Title IX and 'Menstruation or Related Conditions' (September 12, 2022). 30 Michigan Journal of Gender & Law 25, Virginia Public Law and Legal Theory Research Paper No. 2022-66, University of Baltimore School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4224792 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4224792

Marcy Karin (Contact Author)

University of the District of Columbia - David A. Clarke School of Law ( email )

4340 Connecticut Ave. NW
Washington, DC 20015
United States

Naomi R. Cahn

University of Virginia School of Law ( email )

580 Massie Road
Charlottesville, VA 22903
United States

Elizabeth B. Cooper

Fordham University School of Law ( email )

150 W. 62nd St., 9th Floor
New York, NY 10023
United States

Bridget J. Crawford

Pace University School of Law ( email )

78 North Broadway
White Plains, NY 10603
United States

Margaret E. Johnson

University of Baltimore - School of Law ( email )

1420 N. Charles Street
Baltimore, MD 21218
United States

Emily Gold Waldman

Pace University - School of Law ( email )

78 North Broadway
White Plains, NY 10603
United States

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