Volatility during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper No. 23-95
Boston University Questrom School of Business Research Paper No. 4260836
71 Pages Posted: 19 Oct 2023 Last revised: 20 Oct 2023
Date Written: October 28, 2022
Abstract
We examine the impact of COVID-19 on market volatility in an equilibrium framework. The model combines beliefs-dependent preferences for economic dynamics and a stochastic SEIRD model with unpredictable birth/vaccine events and mitigating policies for disease propagation. The estimated model explains the realized trajectories of the S&P 500 volatility and number of new cases, identifies the source and composition of the volatility spike, while providing a good match for 25 unconditional moments of economic series. Beliefs-dependence is critical for this comprehensive explanation of short- and long-run properties. A model comparison study is performed. Mitigation policies are examined.
Keywords: volatility, COVID-19, SEIRD, shelter-in-place, jumps, beliefs-dependent preferences, mitigation.
JEL Classification: G13
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation