Sustainable Waste Management Strategy Using Black Soldier Fly Larva as a Source of Animal Feed in Developing Countries

Abstract

Rising global energy demand and sustainable waste management have fueled the development of novel protein-rich food sources, Black Soldier Fly Larvae Technology. Though ambiguous perception/acceptance can have a significant impact on viability and efficacy, this study included stockholders, waste management, and South-East Asian residents. Before using the BSFL on farmed animals, the researchers wanted to assess perception/attitude, social acceptance, and feasibility in Afghanistan, Bangladesh,China, and Pakistan. A mixed methodological approach revealed that using BSFL as farmed animal food was more acceptable than conventional food. When compared to Afghani respondents, the weighted acceptance among waste group individuals was much higher in China (4.20), Bangladesh (4.07), and Pakistan (3.99). (3.21). Familiarity and acceptability were highest among Pakistani locals (3.98), and lowest among Afghani locals (3.28). Stockholders in all nations were more enthusiastic and willing to choose BSFL as a feedstock, resulting in a mean value near 4.00 compared to the weighted mean. Locals support waste-grown BSFL production, and decision-makers' participation could accelerate (SDGs) through employment or business opportunities, and substantive contributions to energy production.

Keywords: waste management, environment-friendly technology, Black Soldier Fly Larvae, developing countries, Public perceptions, Sustainable developments goals