Broker Colocation and the Execution Costs of Customer and Proprietary Orders
86 Pages Posted: 30 Nov 2022 Last revised: 2 Dec 2024
Date Written: December 13, 2022
Abstract
Colocation services offered by stock exchanges enable market participants to achieve execution costs for large orders that are substantially lower and less sensitive to interacting with high-frequency traders. However, these benefits manifest only for orders executed on the colocated brokers’ own behalf, whereas customers’ order execution costs are substantially higher. Analyses of individual order executions indicate that customer orders originating from colocated brokers are less actively monitored. This suggests that brokers do not make effective use of their technology, possibly due to agency frictions or poor algorithm selection and parameter choice by customers.
Keywords: Execution Cost, Institutional Investor, Broker, High-Frequency Trading, Colocation
JEL Classification: G10, G14, G15
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation