Mergers and Acquisitions under Common Ownership

AEA Papers & Proceedings, Vol. 113, May 2023.

IESE Business School Working Paper No. 4322531

8 Pages Posted: 13 Jan 2023 Last revised: 14 Jan 2023

See all articles by Miguel Anton

Miguel Anton

University of Navarra, IESE Business School

Florian Ederer

Boston University - Markets, Public Policy, and Law; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI); Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

Mireia Gine

IESE Business School, University of Navarra ; The University of Pennsylvania

Bruno Pellegrino

Columbia University - Columbia Business School; University of Chicago - George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State; CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute)

Date Written: January 11, 2023

Abstract

We provide new facts about the cross-section and evolution of mergers and acquisitions for U.S. public firms. Using a general equilibrium model with a hedonic demand system and data on institutional ownership, we document that mergers are increasingly concentrated among firm pairs with a high degree of product market interaction and a moderate-to-high degree of common ownership. We estimate how much mergers have raised aggregate corporate profits and reduced consumer surplus and quantify how the anti-competitive effects of mergers are affected by common ownership and shareholder value maximization motives.

Keywords: common ownership, concentration, competition, mergers, antitrust, networks

JEL Classification: D43, D85, E23, L16, G23, G34

Suggested Citation

Anton, Miguel and Ederer, Florian and Gine, Mireia and Pellegrino, Bruno, Mergers and Acquisitions under Common Ownership (January 11, 2023). AEA Papers & Proceedings, Vol. 113, May 2023., IESE Business School Working Paper No. 4322531, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4322531 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4322531

Miguel Anton

University of Navarra, IESE Business School ( email )

Avenida Pearson 21
Barcelona, 08034
Spain

Florian Ederer (Contact Author)

Boston University - Markets, Public Policy, and Law ( email )

Boston, MA
United States

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) ( email )

1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
United States

European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI) ( email )

c/o the Royal Academies of Belgium
Rue Ducale 1 Hertogsstraat
1000 Brussels
Belgium

Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR) ( email )

London
United Kingdom

Mireia Gine

IESE Business School, University of Navarra ( email )

Avenida Pearson 21
Barcelona, 08034
Spain

The University of Pennsylvania ( email )

Philadelphia, PA 19104
United States

Bruno Pellegrino

Columbia University - Columbia Business School ( email )

3022 Broadway
New York, NY 10027
United States

University of Chicago - George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State ( email )

Walker Hall
Chicago, IL 60637
United States

CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute) ( email )

Poschinger Str. 5
Munich, DE-81679
Germany

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