Natural Language Processing in the Legal Domain

13 Pages Posted: 25 Jan 2023 Last revised: 23 Feb 2023

See all articles by Daniel Martin Katz

Daniel Martin Katz

Illinois Tech - Chicago Kent College of Law; Bucerius Center for Legal Technology & Data Science; Stanford CodeX - The Center for Legal Informatics; 273 Ventures

Dirk Hartung

Singapore Management University - Yong Pung How School of Law; Stanford University - Stanford Codex Center

Lauritz Gerlach

Bucerius Law School

Abhik Jana

University of Hamburg; Language Technology Group, Department of Informatics, Universität Hamburg

Michael James Bommarito

273 Ventures; Licensio, LLC; Stanford Center for Legal Informatics; Michigan State College of Law; Bommarito Consulting, LLC

Date Written: January 24, 2023

Abstract

In this paper, we summarize the current state of the field of NLP and Law with a specific focus on recent technical and substantive developments. To support our analysis, we construct and analyze a corpus of more than six hundred NLP and Law related papers published over the past decade. Our analysis highlights several major trends. Namely, we document an increasing number of papers written, tasks undertaken, and languages covered over the course of the past decade. We observe an increase in the sophistication of the methods which researchers deployed in this applied context. Slowly but surely, Legal NLP is beginning to match the methodological sophistication of general NLP. We believe this to be a positive trend for the future of the field, but many questions in both the academic and commercial sphere still remain open.

Keywords: Legal Data, NLP, NLProc, Legal NLP, Legal Analytics, Evaluation, AI, Legal Engineering, Legal Science, Engineering, Neural NLP, Legal Tech

JEL Classification: C45, C55, K49, O33, O30

Suggested Citation

Katz, Daniel Martin and Hartung, Dirk and Gerlach, Lauritz and Jana, Abhik and Jana, Abhik and Bommarito, Michael James, Natural Language Processing in the Legal Domain (January 24, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4336224 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4336224

Daniel Martin Katz (Contact Author)

Illinois Tech - Chicago Kent College of Law ( email )

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HOME PAGE: http://www.danielmartinkatz.com/

Bucerius Center for Legal Technology & Data Science ( email )

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Hamburg, 20355
Germany

HOME PAGE: http://legaltechcenter.de/

Stanford CodeX - The Center for Legal Informatics ( email )

559 Nathan Abbott Way
Stanford, CA 94305-8610
United States

HOME PAGE: http://law.stanford.edu/directory/daniel-katz/

273 Ventures ( email )

HOME PAGE: http://273ventures.com

Dirk Hartung

Singapore Management University - Yong Pung How School of Law ( email )

55 Armenian Street
Singapore, 179943
Singapore

Stanford University - Stanford Codex Center ( email )

559 Nathan Abbott Way
Stanford, CA 94305-8610
United States

HOME PAGE: http://https://law.stanford.edu/directory/dirk-hartung/

Lauritz Gerlach

Bucerius Law School ( email )

Jungiusstr. 6
Hamburg, 20355
Germany

Abhik Jana

Language Technology Group, Department of Informatics, Universität Hamburg ( email )

Allende-Platz 1
Hamburg, 20146
Germany

University of Hamburg ( email )

Hamburg

Licensio, LLC ( email )

Okemos, MI 48864
United States

Stanford Center for Legal Informatics ( email )

559 Nathan Abbott Way
Stanford, CA 94305-8610
United States

Michigan State College of Law ( email )

318 Law College Building
East Lansing, MI 48824-1300
United States

Bommarito Consulting, LLC ( email )

MI 48098
United States

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