Less is Not Always More: Investigating the Impact of Block Intensity and Immediacy of Social Media Blockers on Work Time

46 Pages Posted: 20 Mar 2023

See all articles by Zenan Chen

Zenan Chen

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities - Carlson School of Management

Jason Chan

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities - Carlson School of Management

Date Written: March 14, 2023

Abstract

Using social media excessively during work hours occupies precious work time. Social media overuse at work is becoming prevalent across the globe, hurting the productivity of millions of social media users. To recoup work time, many users turn to social media blockers, which rely on users to specify a blocking configuration. However, user-chosen configurations tend not to produce the intended benefits due to the lack of guidelines. To provide the first set of evidence-based guidelines on the usage of social media blockers, we examine two dimensions of blocking configuration: (1) block intensity, pertaining to the amount social media usage should be reduced, and (2) block immediacy, involving a new design called gradual block that gradually increases the block intensity as opposed to immediately enforcing the target block intensity (the status quo design). We conducted a randomized experiment lasting four weeks, during which we collected fine-grained computer usage data to allow us to measure work time. First, we found that while the partial block of social media increases work time, the complete block of social media decreases work time. Furthermore, the treatment effect varies with the users’ intraday social media consumption patterns on a user-time level. Second, we found that the new gradual block feature exerts positive impacts on work time, and its effects increase with the user-time-specific social media usage levels. Finally, we found a nuanced three-way interaction effect between block intensity, block immediacy, and social media consumption levels. Implications of our findings to theory and practice are discussed.

Keywords: social media blocker, goal setting, productivity

Suggested Citation

Chen, Zenan and Chan, Jason, Less is Not Always More: Investigating the Impact of Block Intensity and Immediacy of Social Media Blockers on Work Time (March 14, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4387956 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4387956

Zenan Chen (Contact Author)

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities - Carlson School of Management ( email )

19th Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55455
United States

Jason Chan

University of Minnesota - Twin Cities - Carlson School of Management ( email )

19th Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55455
United States

HOME PAGE: http://carlsonschool.umn.edu/faculty/jason-chan

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