Autonomous Weapons

Abstract

This chapter examines autonomous weapon systems (AWS) from an international law perspective. It demystifies AWS, presents the landscape around them by identifying the main legal issues AWS might pose, and suggest solutions whenever possible. To be of use for both the layperson and expert looking for an overview of the increasingly convoluted debate about AWS, it begins with a lexicon of terms and concepts key to understanding the field, and provides an overview of the state-of-the-art of autonomy in military equipment. Having set the scene, the chapter continues with a critical examination of the ongoing international regulatory debate about AWS, and its reception in scholarship. The analysis closes with a reflection on attribution of responsibility for internationally wrongful conduct resulting from the combat employment of AWS, considered by some as the pivotal legal peril ostensibly resulting from weapon autonomy.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Emerging and Disruptive Ttechnologies, International Humanitarian Law, Targeting, Responsibility, Autonomous Weapon Systems

JEL Classification: K33