Oil Price Uncertainty, Financial Distress and Real Economic Activities: Evidence from China

Abstract

This paper studies the transmission of oil price uncertainty (OPU) to real economic activities by focusing on the role of financial condition. We find that financial stress is an important link in the propagation of OPU based on China's macro and firm-level data. We document significant decrease in real economic activities as oil price uncertainty increases by using SVAR, and further suggest that the contractionary effect of oil price uncertainty is more pronounced under high financial stress. Firm-level evidence consistently shows that heightened financial distress cost --- resulted from oil price uncertainty --- suppresses investments. OPU may cause financial distress through mechanisms of credit crunch, firm volatility and exchange rate uncertainty.

Keywords: Oil price uncertainty, Financial distress, Real economy